html, body {
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

body {
  background-image: url('background.svg');  /* the file path to the image */
  background-repeat: round;        /* it's one big picture, not a tile */
  background-size: 400px;          /* covers the entire background */
  background-position: center;   /* where it sits */
  background-attachment: fixed;      /* stays put as you scroll */
  background-color:#D1D1D1;         /* the light color behind it */
  margin: 0;
}

.navbar {
  background-image: url('background.svg');  
  background-repeat: repeat;    
  position: fixed;
  background-size: 400px;    
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 120px;
  background-color: #D1D1D1;
  color: black;
  z-index: 1000;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.header-logo {
  width: 200px;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
  margin: 0;
}

.navbar-content {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between; 
  padding: 30px 80px;
  height: 100%;
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.4em;
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  list-style: none;
  gap: 90px;
  padding-right: 80px;
}

nav a {
  color: black;              
  text-decoration: none;     /* removes the underline */
}

nav a:active {
  color: #ce0000;                /* color while being clicked */
}

nav a:hover {
  color: #ce0000;           /* color when hovered over */
}

.nav-toggle {
  display: none;
  border: none;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0.4rem;
  color:#ce0000;
}

.nav-toggle .bar {
  display: block;
  width: 24px;
  height: 2px;
  margin: 4px 0;
  background: currentColor;
}

main {
  margin-top: 160px; 
}

.projects-page main {
  margin-top: 200px; 
}

h1 {
  font-family: 'Cardo', serif;
  font-size: 6em;
  letter-spacing: 7px;
  color: #000;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-top: 0;
}

h2 {
  font-family: 'Cardo', serif;
  font-size: 1.8em;
  color: #000;
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: 400;
}

h3 {
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1em;
  color: #000;
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-align: center;
}

h4 {
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1em;
  color: #ce0000;
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 4px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

h5 {
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.6em;
  color: #ce0000;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: 7px;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

p {
  font-family: 'montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  color: #333;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 1.7;
  letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.index-intro {
  text-align: left;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  color: #333;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.6;
  max-width: 1000px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 20px 10px;
}

.index_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  margin-top: 70px;
  align-items: start;   /* stop the grid from stretching them to match */
}

.entry {
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  background-color: rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.5);
}

.entry_content {
  max-height: 400px;        /* show only the first 600px */
  overflow: hidden;         /* hide the rest */
  position: relative;
  transition: max-height 0.4s ease;
}

.entry_content.expanded {
  max-height: none;       /* big enough to show everything when opened */
}

/* the soft fade at the bottom of the cut-off text */
.entry_content:not(.expanded)::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 80px;
  background: linear-gradient(transparent, #e6e6e6);  /* fades to your box color */
  pointer-events: none;
}

.projects-heading {
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'Cardo', serif;
  font-size: 4em;
  color: #333;
  font-weight: 100;
  margin-top: 0;
  /* border-bottom: #ce0000 .25px solid; */
}

.projects-heading::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 180px;              /* how long the line is */
  height: 1px;              /* how thick */
  background-color: #ce0000; /* your red */
  margin: 20px auto 0 auto;  /* centers it, with space above */
}

.projects-intro {
  text-align: left;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.1em;
  color: #333;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.6;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  margin-top: 70px;
  align-items: start;   /* lets each card be its own height instead of stretching */
}

.grid p {
  font-family: lato, sans-serif;
  font-weight: lighter;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 1em;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.grid h2 {
  font-family: lato, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 1.4em;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.project-card summary {
  cursor: pointer;
}
.project-card[open] {
  background: #fafafa;
}

.project-card {
  background: #D1D1D1;
  background-image: url('background.svg');
  background-repeat: repeat;
  padding: 16px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 1px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  min-height: 150px;   /* all cards at least this tall */
}

.project-card summary {
  list-style: none;        /* removes default triangle */
  text-align: center;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.project-card summary::-webkit-details-marker {
  display: none;           /* hides default arrow in Safari/Chrome */
}

.project-card summary::before {
  content: "+";
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
  padding-left: 16px;
  font-size: 2em;
  height: 20px;          /* ← fixed space */
  line-height: 20px;  
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;   /* the animation */
  transform-origin: center; 
}

.project-card[open] summary::before {
  content: "×";     /* swaps the + for × when open — no rotation */
}

.project-card a {
  color: #333;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.project-card a:hover,
.project-card a:focus {
  color: #ce0000;
}

.project-image {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 400px;
  height: auto;
}

.contact_grid_wwl {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  margin-top: 70px;
  align-items: start;   /* lets each card be its own height instead of stretching */
}

.contact_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
  gap: 24px;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  margin-top: 70px;
  align-items: start;   /* lets each card be its own height instead of stretching */
}

.contact {
  background: #D1D1D1;
  background-repeat: repeat;
  padding:20px;
  border-radius: 0px;
  box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  background-color: rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.5);
}

.photo-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #D1D1D1;
  padding: 30px;
  box-shadow: 1px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.contact-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 250px;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.photo-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-image: url('background.svg');
  background-repeat: repeat;
  background-size: 300px;
  opacity: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.contact-intro {
  text-align: left;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1em;
  color: #333;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.6;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 10 auto;
}

.contact-link {
  text-align: left;
  font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1em;
  color: #333;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.6;
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 10 auto;
}

.contact-link a {
  color: black;             /* your site's red */
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;      /* removes the underline */
  font-weight: bolder;
}

.contact-link a:hover {
  color: #ce0000;             /* slightly darker red when hovered — optional */
}


/* tablet / small laptop: between 901px and 1100px */
@media (min-width: 901px) and (max-width: 1100px) {

  .navbar-content {
    padding: 20px 30px;    /* was 30px 80px */
    font-size: 1.2em;      /* was 1.4em — links a touch smaller */
  }

  .nav-links {
    gap: 40px;             /* was 90px */
    padding-right: 0;      /* was 80px */
  }

  main h1 {
    font-size: 4em;        /* was 6em */
    letter-spacing: 4px;
  }

  h5 {
    font-size: 1.3em;
  }

  .index-intro {
    padding: 0 40px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .nav-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-direction: column;   /* NEW: stack children top-to-bottom */
    padding: 20px 30px;
  }

  .header-logo {
    width: 300px;
  }

  .nav-links {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    right: 0;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: #e6e6e6;
    overflow: hidden;
    max-height: 0;
    transition: max-height 0.25s ease;
    gap: 0;              /* NEW: no big gaps when stacked */
    margin: 0;           /* NEW: removes browser default space */
    padding: 0;          /* NEW: removes the 80px right padding + default indent */
    width: 75%;              /* NEW: makes the menu narrower on small screens */
  }

  .nav-links.open {
    max-height: 360px;
  }

  .nav-links li {
    padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
  }

  .navbar-content {
    padding: 16px 20px;
  }

  .grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    max-width: 560px;      /* cards never get wider than this */
    margin: 40px auto;        /* auto = split leftover space evenly → centered */
    padding: 0 20px;       /* small, phone-friendly breathing room */
  }

  .project-card {
    min-height: 0;   /* let closed cards shrink to fit their title */
  }
}

/* smaller H1 on tablet / phone */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  main h1 { display: none; }
  .index-intro {
    padding: 0 60px;
  }
  
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  h5 {
    font-size: 1.1em;
    letter-spacing: 6px;
    padding: 0 20px;
    line-height: 1.8;
  }
  .contact-image {
    max-width: 160px;
  }
  .projects-intro {
    padding: 0 20px;
  }
  /* center footer logo */
  footer {
    text-align: center;
  }
}

/* stack index grid on smaller screens */
.index_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 24px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .index_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .contact_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
}

footer .footer-logo {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto 0.75rem;

}

footer {
  margin-top: 100px;
  padding-top: 40px;
  box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px .5px #ce0000;
  background-image: url('background.svg');  
  background-repeat: repeat;    
  background-size: 400px;   
  background-color: #D1D1D1;
  color: black;
  text-align: center;
  box-sizing: border-box; 
  position: static;
  bottom: 0;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  width: 100%;
}


.footer-logo {
    width: 160px;
    height: auto;
}

footer p {
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'lato', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1em;
  letter-spacing: 5px;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #ce0000;
}